I guess I have a unique perspective in this debate, which seems to be often between parents who believe that homeschooling is the 'best' and others who believe school is 'best'.
First of all, I find it interesting that Dr. Phil quoted data that indicates that socially, school may be best from middle school on. As a person who suceeded in school academically, but was one of the social outcasts who was shy, teased and picked on mercilessly, I fail to see how those years were good for me! The young lady who is so adamant that she missed out is only looking at the half-empty side of her glass. I never went to prom or high school sporting events, either.
In our case, my two oldest children, now adults, went to public school. We live in a moderately large suburb; crime is low here but it's no Mayberry. My oldest son was unhappy from middle school on. We kept him in school, and in retrospect I regret it. He burnt out during high school and did not go to college. My second son got through fine academically, but he picked up some values I wish he had not. Of course, that's life- my values are different from my mom's too! But some, I believe, were a direct result of flaws in our school system.
As for my third child, she too was unhappy with the social behavior in middle school. So we took her out and homeschooled her for two years. Socially and emotionally, it was the best thing I could have done for her. She's now at a magnet high school, and is mature enough to handle the social pros and cons there, without the distress she felt in middle school. We chose to send her back to school because academically, her learning style does better with active classroom discussion, but I would never send another of my children to the regular public high school my boys went to.
And then there's my last child. She went to carefully chosen public elementary schools (2) and had carefully chosen teachers. But by middle school, I know from experience that is not easy to do with multiple teachers. She is smart and has many friends, but also shy and has some mild learning disabilities. We've now been homeschooling for just over a year, and her test scores last year were way up from any year she spent in public school. Socially, she doesn't have the bullying and negative examples to deal with. Certainly, though, she has to learn to get along in group situations and with different personalities, as she is enrolled in a variety of enrichment activities and we have a large and active homeschool support group here.
To those who would say 'yeah, but at least you tried school, homeschooling may be better for a few kids but the average kid would do better in school', I have to respond that so many of the people I've met through homeschooling have such wonderful kids. They are knowledgeable about many things, socially adept not only with their own age group but with adults and younger children as well. Their academic knowledge may not tie directly to the skills taught at school- they may be way behind learning math but amazing writers, or vice versa. But most parents I know don't take the attitude that the student never has to learn the skill that's behind, only that it isn't required that each child be proficient in multiplication at age 10, but at their own pace. Sure, some are more behind than in my opinion is best, but the 'failure' rate, if it is that, is not as high as in school, where only a percentage of students are really sucessful while others drop out, fail, or feel 'stupid' their entire school years. Everyone who went to school knows which kids I mean.
To those who say homeschooled kids miss out on social experiences that make them better able to cope, I say my own social experiences in school left me with scars that took years to recover from, and while many people have happy memories, I am not alone. Many people are successful in the world without the experience of large (1000+ students) schools. My husband runs a successful business in this city; he graduated high school in a small rural community with a graduating class of perhaps 30 students, many of whom were his cousins. His experience was more different from mine than my homeschooled child's is! People succeed as adults with many different educational and personal backgrounds.
To professional teachers: I respect you and your skills more than you know. I have had good relationships with so many wonderful teachers, as a child and as a parent. And of course, some that were not so wonderful too. I wouldn't consider teaching a class of 20-30 kids full-time without your educational background. But I'm NOT doing that. All I need to teach is my own child. Maybe there are some things I could do better with your skills, but I think they are more than balanced out by my knowledge of who she is and how she learns- something every teacher must learn about each student every year. I don't have to present information to a big group, keep their attention, control their behavior, cover the material in many different ways so different students understand it. I open a book and my daughter and I read a lesson together, then practice the skills. If she doesn't understand something, I know it immediately and we work it out. If we hit a 'wall', there is a huge support system in the form of other homeschooling parents and teaching resources on the internet. The 'problems' so many people worry about are not insurmountable!
There is more than one 'right' way to raise children, and there is also more than one 'right' way to educate them. We shouldn't be having a homeschool 'debate', but a discussion to educate parents on an alternative form of education, and how to decide whether it is right for them- or not.