Since I have just disco0vered that I have heart problems I have been researching about diabetes and heart disease. I found this article at Healthday.com. I took excerpts from it so I could post it here for you: 
 
 
Heart Disease: A Diabetic's Biggest Health Threat
 
By Janice Billingsley
HealthDay Reporter 
 
 
 
 
HealthDayNews) -- People with diabetes know all too well their disease puts them at risk for devastating health problems, including blindness, kidney failure and amputations.
 
 
Yet too few realize heart disease is the leading cause of premature death among diabetics, claiming the lives of two out of every three people with the blood sugar disease, experts say.
 
 
"People with diabetes have a two-to-four times greater risk of heart attacks, at an earlier age, and with earlier deaths than non-diabetics. But two-thirds of people with diabetes don't think of heart disease as a problem," says Dr. Nathaniel G. Clark, national vice president of the American Diabetes Association. 
 
 
"In fact, the risk of heart disease is going down in the regular population, but is going up in the diabetic population," he adds. "People aren't aware of this. There is a serious knowledge gap between the facts and the perception of the risks of heart disease and diabetes."
 
 
Approximately 18.2 million Americans have diabetes, and it's the sixth leading cause of death, according to the American Diabetes Association. 
 
 
More worrisome, diabetes -- much of it fueled by the obesity epidemic -- is rising at an alarming rate. From 1990 to 1998, the prevalence of the disease in the
United States
rose by a third, a recent study in Diabetes Care found.  
 
 
The risk for women with diabetes is particularly high, five times that of women without the disease, Bairey Merz adds, most likely because women with diabetes have lower estrogen levels than women without the disease. Lower estrogen levels are a known risk for heart disease among postmenopausal women, she says. 
 
 
 
So how to bridge this knowledge gap? 
 
 
 
People with diabetes should ask their doctors to regularly test their blood pressure and cholesterol, both indicators of heart disease risk. 
 
 
If the tests show they're at risk for heart disease, they should ask their doctors for help in drawing up a plan to manage their risk, including lifestyle changes -- such as better nutrition and more exercise -- and possibly medication. 
 
 
In addition, the three groups that sponsored the conference have introduced a program called The ABCs of Diabetes, to alert diabetics to ask their doctors for three tests to assess their cardiovascular health. 
 
 
"A" stands for a glucose test that's called A1C, does not require fasting and can be done in the doctor's office. "B" is a blood pressure test, and "C" is a cholesterol test. The three groups recommend that the glucose test result be 7 percent or less; the blood pressure be no higher than 130/80 mmHg; and the combined cholesterol number not exceed 200 mg/dl.
 
 
"Patients should routinely ask, 'What are my A1C, blood pressure and cholesterol readings?' 'What are my treatment goals?' And 'What do I do to achieve them?'" says Dr. James R. Gavin  
 
 
go to the site to read the whole article 
 
Karen