Quote From: mewjagNow I have a question for you. Does the US Central bank offer shares to the public? As I understand it your Central Bank in not government owned.
Our central bank is really more of a system than a 'bank' per se. There are 12 'banks' representing and serving 12 regions in the country. Those 12 have managers that sit on a board with a Federal Reserve Chairman....Bernake atm. It is a government entity, but operates much the same as a private corporation in regards to hierarchy and authority. It's purpose is to regulate the cash flow and elasticity of money in this country.
An individual can't actually do 'banking' at a Federal Reserve branch. At the end of each day all banks in the nation must report to the FR their in house holdings and deposits. Each day the amount of money that can actually be held in a bank is adjusted by the reserve. Overages are shipped to the FR and underages are supplied by the reserve to said banks. Think of the FR as inventory control. Regulations require that all banks must hold a percentage of deposits with the facility. It is actually a very small percentage. Banks do not as a rule hold large amounts of cash with in them, they simply are not allowed to do so.
Anyway this flow is directed by interest rates that banks can borrow from the reserve for loan purposes. The FR controls the rate at which a bank must borrow money to loan to customers. Thus the prime lending rate is set by the FR.
So the actually monetary policy of the US is directed by the FR chair, with of course the input of five other boards and groups. Those board members are generally some of the top economists in the nation.
And no there are no public shares, but several private US member banks must be vested in regional branch non-transferable shares of the Federal Reserve Banks. Those bank members are also seats on the board. The board itself is made up of regional directors, private banks, Federal Open Market Committee, board of governors, and monetary and fiscal advisory councils from around the country.
It is an extremely complicated system, but a very fascinating one to me. Probably because I used to run the numbers daily for the Fed in a bank I worked for years ago. The Fed requirements are the most strict of all banking regulations, if they are violated they will shut a bank down in a heartbeat. They are Big Brother. lol
Monetary policy in this country is somewhat dependent on who our sitting President is as he appoints the Board of Governors and the Director. So of course they choose experts who favor their policy. Though the reality is that with so many people serving from different angles of economic prospective, we actually get a very balanced pool of the top economists in the nation.
Ami
It's pretty much the same with our Bank of Canada. I cannot go and do business with them.
They oversee the deficit, inflation, banknote, and the Canadian dollar etc.
I know I'm being very brief as I've got to run for now.
Regarding who can run for PM anyone over the age of majority who is a Canadian citizen. Therefore if Arnold the Terminator wanted to run, I believe he could up here if he were to become a citizen. Now I will look into it....but I don't believe one has to be a born citizen to run.
Oh and our main political party's all have leaders selected much like your primaries. So we have leaders of our parties at the helm long before an election is called.
Currently it looks like Stephane Dion (the leader of the Liberal Party) is more than likely going to be stepping down. Therefore there will be a big convention for all of the Liberal constituents to attend and elect a new Liberal party leader.
Hope that sheds a bit more light on our govt. and banks.
Have a great day!
<3
Fredi